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The Vatican Pharmacy (Latin and ) is the only pharmacy in the Vatican City, founded in 1874 by Eusebio Ludvig Fronmen, a Fatebenefratelli monk.〔 According to Vatican sources, it is the busiest pharmacy in the world, with 2,000 customers per day.〔Glatz, Carol. 2008, May 23. "(World's busiest pharmacy? Vatican drugstore offers cut-rate prices )." ''Catholic News Service''.〕 The current director of the pharmacy is Rafael Cenizo Ramirez, a Fatebenefratelli monk.〔 Although the director of the pharmacy has always been a monk of that order, the staff pharmacists (today numbering 45) have been lay people for the past 30 years.〔 The pharmacy is organized under the Directorate of Health Services, one of eight Vatican City directorates.〔d'Onorio, Joël-Benoît. Levillain, Philippe (ed.). 2002. "Vatican City State" in ''The Papacy: An Encyclopedia''. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92228-3. p. 1591.〕 ==History== The pharmacy was founded in 1874, at the height of the "Roman Question", when Cardinal Secretary of State Giacomo Antonelli asked Eusebio Ludvig Fronmen, a Fatebenefratelli monk, who ran a nearby pharmacy, to take charge of supplying medicines for the pope and cardinals residing in the Vatican.〔 Popes had been confined to the Vatican since an 1870 dispute with the Italian government, when Rome was annexed into the Kingdom of Italy.〔 The pharmacy remained only a storeroom until 1892, when a permanent office was established to offer health care services to the pope, cardinals, and bishops of the Vatican.〔 In 1917, the pharmacy was moved to St. Anne's Gate, closer to the main entrance of the Vatican.〔 At the time, the Vatican pharmacy was immensely popular for offering medicines which were otherwise unobtainable within Rome.〔 Even today, due to the complicated bureaucratic drug approval process of the Italian government, the pharmacy often has medicines months to years before Italian pharmacies.〔 After the Lateran treaties of 1929, the pharmacy was moved to its current location in Palazzo Belvedere, behind the Vatican central post office and across from the Vatican supermarket.〔 Unlike Italian pharmacies, the Vatican Pharmacy will fill foreign prescriptions.〔Ward, Travis. 2002. ''Living, Studying, and Working in Italy''. Macmillan. ISBN 0-8050-7306-X. p. 111.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vatican Pharmacy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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